常用物流英语单词
2024-05-10
1. 常用物流英语单词
常用物流英语单词汇总
英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。以下是我帮大家整理的常用物流英语单词汇总，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
常用物流英语单词1 1.Dead Weight载重
2.Over weight surcharge超重附加费
3.Port Surcharge港口附加费
4.Fumigation Charge熏蒸费
5.Bill of Lading提单
6.Damage for Detention延期损失
7.Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书)
8.Shipping Order (S/O)装货单(下货纸)
9.Loading List装货清单
10.Inward cargo进港货，进口货
11.Outward cargo出港货，出口货
12.Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场
13.logistics operation物流作业
14.logistics cost物流成本
15.logistics management物流管理
16.sole agent/exclusive agent独家代理商
17.annual turnover年营业额
18.logistics center物流中心
19.logistics network 物流网络
20.logistics enterprise物流企业
21.logistics documents 物流单证
22.third-part logistics (TPL)第三方物流
23.value-added logistics service 增值物流服务
24.supply chain供应链
25.bar code条码
26.electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换
27.transportation运输
28.combined transport联合运输
29.through transport 直达运输
30.transfer transport 中转运输
31.container transport 集装箱运输
32.door-to-door 门到门
33.full container load (FCL) 整箱货
34.less than container load (LCL)拼箱货
35.storing储存
36.storage保管
37.inventory库存
38.cycle stock经常库存
39.safety stock安全库存
40.inventory cycle time库存周期
41.lead time订货至交货的时间
42.order cycle time订货处理周期
43.handing/carrying搬运
44.loading and unloading装卸
45.package/packaging包装
46.palletizing托盘包装
47.containerization货柜运输
48.distribution配送
49.joint distribution共同配送
50.distribution center配送中心
51.sorting分拣
52.order picking拣选
53.goods collection集货
54.assembly组配
55.distribution processing流通加工
56.inspection检验
57.warehouse仓库
58.storehouse库房
59.automatic warehouse自动化仓库
60.boned warehouse保税仓库
61.export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库
62.cargo under custom’s supervision海关监管货物
63.chill space冷藏区
64.freeze space冷冻区
65.humidity controlled space控湿储存区
66.temperature controlled space温度可控区
67.receiving space收货区
68.shipping space发货区
69.goods yard货场
70.goods shelf货架
71.pallet托盘
72.fork lift truck叉车
73.box car箱式车
74.specific cargo container特种货物集装箱
75.shipping agency船务代理
76.international freight forwarding agent国际货运代理
77.tally理货
78.international transportation cargo insurance国际货物运输保险
79.customs declaration报关
80.customs broker报关行
81.commodity inspection进出口商品检验
82.warehouse management仓库管理
83.warehouse layout仓库布局
84.inventory control库存控制
85.just in time (JIT)准时制
86.just-in-time logistics准时制物流
87.zero-inventory零库存
88.logistics cost control物流成本管理
89.supply chain management (SCM)供应链管理
90.Quick response (QR)快速反映
91.vendor managed inventory (VMI)供应商管理库存
92.Hand Truck杠杆式手推车、人力搬运车辆
93.AWB航空运单
94.DISBURSEMENTS AND DISBURSEMENTS FEES垫付款和垫付费
95.OTHER CHARGES其它费用
96.ACTUAL GROSS WEIGHT实际毛重
97.MINIMUM CHARGE最低收费
98.LCL：Less Than Container Load拼箱
99.40 HC：40 High Cubic 40柜
100.40 HRF：40 High Refrigerator 40冻柜
101.G.C：General Cargo普通货物
102.CY：Container Yard集装箱堆场
103.TEU：Twenty feet Equivalent Units 20尺集装箱
104.FEU：Forty feet Equivalent Units 40尺集装箱
105.airway bill of lading空运提单
106.air freight空运
107.bulk散装
108.cargo in bulk散装货
109.carrier运送人，运输业者
110.cartage运费
111.claim indemnity索赔
112.clearance of goods报关
113.consignee收货人
114.customs clearance fee报关费
115.customhouse海关
116.customhouse broker报关行
117.delivery order交货单
118.destination port目的.地，目的港
119.discharge of goods卸货
120.dock receipt收货单
121.documents against payment付款交单，付款后交付货物
122.export license (permit)出口许可证
123.import licence (permit)进口许可证
124.free port自由港
125.freight space舱位
126.hatch船舱
127.interior transportation国内运输
128.land transportation陆运
129.measurement cargo轻货，抛货
130.measurement ton体积吨
131.ocean bill of lading海运提单
132.ocean freight海运运费
133.shifting charge码头搬运卸货费
134.shipping advice装运通知
135.shipping port输出口港
136.short delivery短交
137.goods | | freight | | cargo 货物
138.transportation | | transit运输
139.to transport | | to carry | | to convey运送
140.transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输业
141.a forwarding agent运输代理人
142.a freight agent | | a carrier承运人
143.a shipping agent船务代理人
144.transportation by land陆上运输
145.transportation by sea海上运输
146.goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货物运输
147.cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier货轮
148.goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck卡车
149.carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges | | cartage运费
150.carriage prepaid运费预付
151.carriage forward | | freight collect运费到付
152.carriage free免付运费
153.contract for carriage运送契约
154.working days工作日
155.loading装载
156.unloading | | discharge | | landing卸货
157.Consignor发货人,寄件人
158.Customs Code海关编码
159.Declared Value for Customs海关申报价值
160.ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)预计到港时间
161.ETD (Estimated Time of Departure)预计离港时间
162.FOB (Free on Board)船上交货，离岸价格
163.Gross Weight总重
164.Shipper 托运人，发货人
165.Tariff关税表，收费表
166.Valuable Cargo贵重货物
167.Vulnerable Cargo易损货物，敏感货物
168.a comprehensive package of services全面的一揽子服务
169.advisory body咨询机构
170.air freight航空运费
171.as per按照
172.bargaining strength讨价还价的能力
173.bill of entry报关单
174.cargo transportation货物运输
175.carriage of goods by sea海上货物运输
176.carriage of gooods by road公路货物运输
177.carrier承运人
178.carrying capacity运载能力
179.clear the goods for export办理货物出口清关手续
180.combined transport合并运输
181.commission agent委托代理人
182.container cargo集装箱货物
183.contract of carriage货物运输合同
184.operation area理货区
185.packaging包装
186.pick up货物聚集
187.picking拣货，拣选作业
188.plastic pallet塑胶栈板
189.platform物流容器，站台，月台
190.rack货架
191.shed临时周转仓库
192.sorting分类
193.special cargo特殊货物
194.third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商
195.transit inventory中转存货
常用物流英语单词2 1.运输 transportation
2.联合运输 combined transport
3.直达运输 through transport
4.中转运输 transfer transport
5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport
6.集装运输 containerized transport
7.集装箱运输 container transport
8.门到门 door-to-door
9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)
10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)
11.储存 storing
12.保管 storage
13.物品储存 article reserves
14.库存 inventory
15.经常库存 cycle stock
16.安全库存 safety stick
17.库存周期 inventory cycle time
18.前置期(或提前期) lead time
19.订货处理周期 order cycle time
20.货垛 goods stack
21.堆码 stacking
22.搬运 handing/carrying
23.装卸 loading and unloading
24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading
25.包装 package/packaging
26.销售包装 sales package
27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand
28.中性包装 neutral packing
29.运输包装 transport package
30.托盘包装 palletizing
31.集装化 containerization
32.散装化 containerization
33.直接换装 cross docking
34.配送 distribution
35.共同配送 joint distribution
36.配送中心 distribution center
37.分拣 sorting
38.拣选 order picking
39.集货 goods collection
40.组配 assembly
41.流通加工 distribution processing
42.冷链 cold chain
43.检验 inspection
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2. 常用物流英语单词
Dead Weight载重
Over weight surcharge超重附加费
Port Surcharge港口附加费
Fumigation Charge熏蒸费
Bill of Lading提单
Damage for Detention延期损失
Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书)
Shipping Order (S/O)装货单(下货纸)
Loading List装货清单
Inward cargo进港货，进口货
Outward cargo出港货，出口货
Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场
logistics operation物流作业
logistics cost物流成本
logistics management物流管理
sole agent/exclusive agent独家代理商
annual turnover年营业额
logistics center物流中心
logistics network 物流网络
logistics enterprise物流企业
logistics documents 物流单证
third-part logistics (TPL)第三方物流
value-added logistics service 增值物流服务
supply chain供应链
bar code条码
electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换
transportation运输
combined transport联合运输
through transport 直达运输
transfer transport 中转运输
container transport 集装箱运输
door-to-door 门到门
full container load (FCL) 整箱货
less than container load (LCL)拼箱货
storing储存
storage保管
inventory库存
cycle stock经常库存
safety stock安全库存
inventory cycle time库存周期
lead time订货至交货的时间
order cycle time订货处理周期
handing/carrying搬运
loading and unloading装卸
package/packaging包装
palletizing托盘包装
containerization货柜运输
distribution配送
joint distribution共同配送
distribution center配送中心
sorting分拣
order picking拣选
goods collection集货
assembly组配
distribution processing流通加工
inspection检验
warehouse仓库
storehouse库房
automatic warehouse自动化仓库
boned warehouse保税仓库
export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库
cargo under custom’s supervision海关监管货物
chill space冷藏区
freeze space冷冻区
humidity controlled space控湿储存区
temperature controlled space温度可控区
receiving space收货区
shipping space发货区
goods yard货场
goods shelf货架
pallet托盘
fork lift truck叉车
box car箱式车
specific cargo container特种货物集装箱
shipping agency船务代理
international freight forwarding agent国际货运代理
tally理货
international transportation cargo insurance国际货物运输保险
customs declaration报关
customs broker报关行
commodity inspection进出口商品检验
warehouse management仓库管理
warehouse layout仓库布局
inventory control库存控制
just in time (JIT)准时制
just-in-time logistics准时制物流
zero-inventory零库存
logistics cost control物流成本管理
supply chain management (SCM)供应链管理
Quick response (QR)快速反映
vendor managed inventory (VMI)供应商管理库存
Hand Truck杠杆式手推车、人力搬运车辆
AWB航空运单
DISBURSEMENTS AND DISBURSEMENTS FEES垫付款和垫付费
OTHER CHARGES其它费用
ACTUAL GROSS WEIGHT实际毛重
MINIMUM CHARGE最低收费
LCL：Less Than Container Load拼箱
40 HC：40 High Cubic 40柜
40 HRF：40 High Refrigerator 40冻柜
G.C：General Cargo普通货物
CY：Container Yard集装箱堆场
TEU：Twenty feet Equivalent Units 20尺集装箱
FEU：Forty feet Equivalent Units 40尺集装箱
airway bill of lading空运提单
air freight空运
bulk散装
cargo in bulk散装货
carrier运送人，运输业者
cartage运费
claim indemnity索赔
clearance of goods报关
consignee收货人
customs clearance fee报关费
customhouse海关
customhouse broker报关行
delivery order交货单
destination port目的地，目的港
discharge of goods卸货
dock receipt收货单
documents against payment付款交单，付款后交付货物
export license (permit)出口许可证
import licence (permit)进口许可证
free port自由港
freight space舱位
hatch船舱
interior transportation国内运输
land transportation陆运
measurement cargo轻货，抛货
measurement ton体积吨
ocean bill of lading海运提单
ocean freight海运运费
shifting charge码头搬运卸货费
shipping advice装运通知
shipping port输出口港
short delivery短交
goods | | freight | | cargo 货物
transportation | | transit 运输
to transport | | to carry | | to convey 运送
transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade 运输业
a forwarding agent 运输代理人
a freight agent | | a carrier 承运人
a shipping agent 船务代理人
transportation by land 陆上运输
transportation by sea 海上运输
goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货物运输
cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 货轮
goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck 卡车
carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges | | cartage 运费
carriage prepaid 运费预付
carriage forward | | freight collect 运费到付
carriage free免付运费
contract for carriage 运送契约
working days 工作日
loading 装载
unloading | | discharge | | landing 卸货
Consignor发货人,寄件人
Customs Code海关编码
Declared Value for Customs海关申报价值
ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)预计到港时间
ETD (Estimated Time of Departure)预计离港时间
FOB (Free on Board)船上交货，离岸价格
Gross Weight总重
Shipper 托运人，发货人
Tariff关税表，收费表
Valuable Cargo贵重货物
Vulnerable Cargo易损货物，敏感货物
a comprehensive package of services全面的'一揽子服务
advisory body咨询机构
air freight航空运费
as per按照
bargaining strength讨价还价的能力
bill of entry报关单
cargo transportation货物运输
carriage of goods by sea海上货物运输
carriage of gooods by road公路货物运输
carrier承运人
carrying capacity运载能力
clear the goods for export办理货物出口清关手续
combined transport合并运输
commission agent委托代理人
container cargo集装箱货物
contract of carriage货物运输合同
operation area理货区
packaging包装
pick up货物聚集
picking拣货，拣选作业
plastic pallet塑胶栈板
platform物流容器，站台，月台
rack货架
shed临时周转仓库
sorting分类
special cargo特殊货物
third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商
transit inventory中转存货
3. 物流常用英语词汇(2)
物流常用英语词汇大全
临时周转仓库
shelving
轻量型物料钢架
shuttle car
梭车
slat conveyor
条板式输送机(带)
slotted-angle shelving
角钢架
sorting
分类
special cargo
特殊货物
spot stock
现场储备
stacker crane
自动存取机高架吊车
stacking
堆垛
stockout frequency 9.0pt 缺货频率
storage
存储
support bar
跨梁
surface utilization percentage
表面利用率
sweeper
扫地机
table trolley
物流台车
third part logistics 9.0pt
第三方物流
third party logistics service provider
第三方物流服务商
transit inventory
中转存货
transportation
运输
transportation package size by modular coordination
运输包装系列尺寸
tray conveyor
盘式输送机(带)
truck terminal
卡车货运站
turntable
转盘
unit load
单元货载
unit load system
单元货载系统
upright
支柱
upright protctors
护脚
value added network-VAN
加值网络
vanning
装箱
vertical conveyor
垂直输送机
very narrow aisle truck
窄巷道电动堆高机
warehouse
仓库
WCS
仓储控制系统
油压拖板车 horizontal bracing
横撑 industrial door
工业门 industrial vehicle 9.0pt
工业车辆 intermodal transportation
复合一贯运输 lashing
捆扎加固 levelling plate
垫片 LGV
激光引导无人搬运车 load efficient
装载效率 loading and unloading 9.0pt
装卸 logistical utilities 9.0pt
物流效用 logistics
物流 materials handling 9.0pt
物料搬运 mezzanines floor
积层架 mini-load AS/RS
料盒式自动仓库系统 mobile dock leveller
月台桥板 mobile shelving
移动柜 net unit load size 9.0pt
净单元货载尺寸 operation area
理货区 order picking truck
电动拣料车 order picking
指令拣选 order shipped complete 9.0pt
订货完成率 packaged cargo
包装货物 packaging
包装 pallet
托盘, 栈板 pallet container
栈板笼架 pallet pool system 9.0pt
通用托盘系统 pallet racking
传统式重型物料钢架 palletization
托盘化 palletizer
托盘堆垛机 palletizing pattern 9.0pt
托盘装载方式 pick up
货物聚集 picking
拣货, 拣选作业 pictorial marking for handling
货运标识 pinwheel pattern
针轮式码放 plan view size
平面尺寸 plastic bin
物料盒 plastic pallet
塑胶栈板 platform
物流容器,站台,月台 physical distribution model
物流标准 powered pallet truck
电动拖板车 powered stacker
自走式电动堆高机 push-back pallet racking
后推式重型物料钢架 rack
货架 rack notice
标示牌 reach truck
前伸式电动堆高机 returnable container 9.0pt
通用容器 roll container
笼车 roller conveyor
滚筒式输送机
safety pin
插销 safety stock
安全储备 scrubber
洗地机 shed
临时周转仓库 shelving
轻量型物料钢架 shuttle car
梭车 slat conveyor
条板式输送机
slotted-angle shelving
角钢架 sorting
分类 special cargo
特殊货物 spot stock
现场储备 stacker crane
自动存取机高架吊车 stacking
堆垛 stockout frequency 9.0pt 缺货频率 storage
存储 support bar
跨梁 surface utilization percentage
表面利用率 sweeper
扫地机 table trolley
物流台车 third part logistics 9.0pt
第三方物流 third party logistics service provider
第三方物流服务商 transit inventory
中转存货 transportation
运输 transportation package size by modular coordination
运输包装系列尺寸 tray conveyor
盘式输送机
truck terminal
卡车货运站 turntable
转盘
unit load
单元货载 unit load system
单元货载系统 upright
支柱 upright protctors
护脚 value added network-VAN
加值网络 vanning
装箱 vertical conveyor
垂直输送机 very narrow aisle truck
窄巷道电动堆高机 warehouse
仓库 WCS
仓储控制系统THC Teminal Handling Charge 码头操作费
ORC Receiving Charger at Origin 出运港货运费ARB Arbitariec 中转费
MSC BAFCAFPSSSTFRPFRPSPCSNPSWRS
BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费CAF Crecy Adjustment Factor 币值附加费
PSS Peak Season Charge 旺季附加费STF Suez Transit Fee 苏伊士运河附加费
RPS 吊箱费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费
NPS Niertian Port Srucharge 尼日利亚港口附加费WRS War Risk Srucharge 战争风险附加费
DDC Delivevry Charges at Destination 目的'港交货费EBS Emergency Bunker Srucharge 紧急燃油附加费
R/R Rate / Restoration 费率恢复费EBA Emergency Bunker Additional 应急燃油费
YAS Yen Appreciation Surcharge 币值附加费GRI
General Rate Increase 正常费率增加PTF
Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费IFP
Interim Fuel Participation 暂时燃油附加费ETS
Emergency Truking Surcharge 应急卡车附加费DOC
Document Fee 文件费ERC
Equuipency Repositioning Charge 集装箱返回费CGS
Contingency Surcharge 拥挤附加费IFA
Interim Fnel Assessment 暂时燃油费SPS
Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加费FRC
Fnel Recovery Charge 燃油恢复费CUC
Chassis Usage Charge 底盘使用费MCS
Metal Coil Surcharge 卷钢附加费RFC
Rail Fuel Recovery Charge 铁路燃油恢复费CDS
Calcutta Draft Srucharge 加尔各达附加费TAR
Tempoary Additional Risk Surcharge 临时战争风险附加费CY
Container Yard 集装箱堆场CFS
Container Feright Station 集装箱中转站FAF
Fuel Additional Fee 燃油附加费CFS Container Freight Station 集装箱货运站
TEU Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit 换算箱
THC Teminal Handling Charge 码头操作费
ORC Receiving Charger at Origin 出运港货运费
ARB Arbitariec 中转费
MSC BAFCAFPSSSTFRPFRPSPCSNPSWRS
BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费
CAF Crecy Adjustment Factor 币值附加费
PSS Peak Season Charge 旺季附加费
STF Suez Transit Fee 苏伊士运河附加费
RPS 吊箱费
PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费
NPS Niertian Port Srucharge 尼日利亚港口附加费
WRS War Risk Srucharge 战争风险附加费
DDC Delivevry Charges at Destination 目的港交货费
EBS Emergency Bunker Srucharge 紧急燃油附加费
R/R Rate / Restoration 费率恢复费
EBA Emergency Bunker Additional 应急燃油费
YAS Yen Appreciation Surcharge 币值附加费
GRI
General Rate Increase 正常费率增加
PTF
Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费
IFP
Interim Fuel Participation 暂时燃油附加费
ETS
Emergency Truking Surcharge 应急卡车附加费
DOC
Document Fee 文件费
ERC
Equuipency Repositioning Charge 集装箱返回费
CGS
Contingency Surcharge 拥挤附加费
IFA
Interim Fnel Assessment 暂时燃油费
SPS
Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加费
FRC
Fnel Recovery Charge 燃油恢复费
CUC
Chassis Usage Charge 底盘使用费
MCS
Metal Coil Surcharge 卷钢附加费
RFC
Rail Fuel Recovery Charge 铁路燃油恢复费
CDS
Calcutta Draft Srucharge 加尔各达附加费
TAR
Tempoary Additional Risk Surcharge 临时战争风险附加费
CY
Container Yard 集装箱堆场
a comprehensive package of services
全面的一揽子服务
a designated manned ship
一艘特定的配备船员的船
abbreviation
缩写缩写词
active voice
主动主态
adjustment factors
调整因素
advisory bodies
咨询机构
拓展： 商务英语之物流作业术语
1、运输 transportation
2、联合运输 combined transport
3、直达运输 through transport
4、中转运输 transfer transport
5、甩挂运输 drop and pull transport
6、集装运输 containerized transport
7、集装箱运输 container transport
8、门到门 door-to-door
9、整箱货 full container load (FCL)
10、拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)
11、储存 storing
12、保管 storage
13、物品储存 article reserves
14、库存 inventory
15、经常库存 cycle stock
16、安全库存 safety stick
17、库存周期 inventory cycle time
18、前置期(或提前期) lead time
19、订货处理周期 order cycle time
20、货垛 goods stack
21、堆码 stacking
22、搬运 handing/carrying
23、装卸 loading and unloading
24、单元装卸 unit loading and unloading
25、包装 package/packaging
26、销售包装 sales package
27、定牌包装 packing of nominated brand
28、中性包装 neutral packing
29、运输包装 transport package
30、托盘包装 palletizing
31、集装化 containerization
32、散装化 containerization
33、直接换装 cross docking
34、配送 distribution
35、共同配送 joint distribution
36、配送中心 distribution center
37、分拣 sorting
38、拣选 order picking
39、集货 goods collection
40、组配 assembly
41、流通加工 distribution processing
42、冷链 cold chain
43、检验 inspection
;
4. 常用物流英语词结
1.物流 logistics 2.物品 article 3.物流活动 logistics activity 4.物流作业 logistics operation 5.物流模数 logistics modulus 6.物流技术 logistics technology 7.物流成本 logistics cost 8.物流管理 logistics management 9.物流中心 logistics center 10.物流网络 logistics network 11.物流信息 logistics information 12.物流企业 logistics enterprise 13.物流 单证 logistics documents 14.物流联盟 logistics alliance 15.供应物流 supply logistics 16.生产物流 production logistics 17.销售物流 distribution logistics 18.回收物流 returned logistics 19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20.绿色物流 environmental logistics 21.企业物流 internal logistics 22.社会物流 external logistics 23.军事物流 military logistics 24.国际物流 international logistics 25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26.定制物流 customized logistics 27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29.供应链 supply chain 30.条码 bar code 31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32.有形消耗 tangible loss 33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚 物流作业术语 1.运输 transportation 2.联合运输 combined transport 3.直达运输 through transport 4.中转运输 transfer transport 5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 6.集装运输 containerized transport 7.集装箱运输 container transport 8.门到门 door-to-door 9.整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL) 11.储存 storing 12.保管 storage 13.物品储存 article reserves 14.库存 inventory 15.经常库存 cycle stock 16.安全库存 safety stick 17.库存周期 inventory cycle time 18.前置期(或提前期)lead time 19.订货处理周期 order cycle time 20.货垛 goods stack 21.堆码 stacking 22.搬运 handing/carrying 23.装卸 loading and unloading 24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25.包装 package/packaging 26.销售包装 sales package 27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28.中性包装 neutral packing 29.运输包装 transport package 30.托盘包装 palletizing 31.集装化 containerization 32.散装化 in bulk 33.直接换装 cross docking 34.配送 distribution 35.共同配送 joint distribution 36.配送中心 distribution center 37.分拣 sorting 38.拣选 order picking 39.集货 goods collection 40.组配 assembly 41.流通加工 distribution processing 42.冷链 cold chain 43.检验 inspection 拓展： 自我描述常用英语词汇 able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的、活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的、有抱负的 audacious 有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的、有才能 careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策 disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful尽职的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的忠诚的 frank 直率的真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的 elastic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的 systematic有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered性情温和的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 高中常用英语词汇辨析 1.electric与electrical 这两个近义词都是形容词，都是电的意思，二者不同的是：electric指由电产生的或带电的，而electrical指有关电(学)方面的，如：My brother is an electric engineer. My brother is an electrical engineer. 2.daily与everyday 这两个词都是形容词，每日的意思，在句中作定语。daily指每天或每个工作日发生的事，侧重于每天的事。everyday指事物的正常、普通，并不强调每日发生的事，但有时也可互换。如：He likes reading the daily newspaper at breakfast each morning.他喜欢每天在吃早餐时看日报。He gets daily wage.他每日取酬。He learn everyday English from daily newspaper every day.他每日从日报上学习日常英语。every day为时间副词短语，意为每天。 3.ter与latter 二者均为late的比较级，但latter只许用于特殊的用法，且不与than连用。later作形容词或副词时，意为较迟的(地)，较后的(地)，如：in one's later life在晚年。He came later than usual.他比平时晚来一点。latter作形容词时，通常用于名词前，意为后者的，末尾的，如：in the latter part of a speech演说的后半段，the latter half of the year下半年。latter还可用作代词，the latter与the former是一组反义词组。 4.pick, pick out, select与choose 这几个词都表示挑选选择。pick是口头用语，指无需仔细考虑或鉴别就能作出的选择。如：You can pick whichever one you like.你喜欢哪个就挑选哪个。pick out着重强调从数或量很多的东西中挑选，意为选出，如：He was picked out from thousands of applicants.他是从众多的应聘者中挑选出来的。choose表一般性的.选择或挑选，强调作出决定的意愿行为。如：She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.她宁愿选那种红色的毛衣而不选那件粉红色的。select语气较强，指经仔细斟酌和淘汰，审慎地从许多同类事或人中择取最好者。如：Customers selected the best apples.顾客精心地挑选苹果。 5.seem与appear 这两个词均可表示仿佛好像，常可互换，其细微区别如下：appear强调视觉印象，是一种表面印象，表面看来如此，实际怎么样就不知道了，有时这种视觉印象可能是错觉或不符实际。seem是暗示有一定根据的判断，用于讲话人主观认为好像的场合。如：He appears happy.他看起来很幸福。He seems to be happy.谈话者主观认为他很幸福。下面例句足见其区别：He appears pale but he seems not to be sick.他虽然面色苍白，但好像没病。 6.on sale与for sale for sale(个人所有物)出售的待售的，a house for sale房屋出售，not for sale(告示)非卖品。He put his car up for sale.他把汽车拿出来卖。on sale销售中上市廉价的特价的，如：They sell eggs on sale today.今天那家店鸡蛋大减价。on sale多指商品性质的东西。The summer wear is on sale.夏装正在销售。 7.all together与altogether all together是一个形容词短语，多表示其原义，所有的人在一处，同时在一起。如：Today we are all together for the Spring Festival.因为春节，今天我们都聚集在一起了。altogether是个副词，表示总共，完全，如：How much is it altogether?这一共多少钱? 8.invent与discover invent指创造发明以前不存在的东西或方法。如：Bell invented the telephone.贝尔发明了电话。invent还可指虚构或捏造一个情况。如：He invented an excuse for being absent.他捏造了一个缺席的借口。而discover则指发现不为人们所知但实际存在的事物。如：Do you know who discovered America?你知道是谁发现美洲的吗?I discovered that she was a good cook.我发现她很擅长烹饪。 9.contain与include 两词都有包含的意思。区别在于：contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分(have or hold within itself)；而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分(have…as part of a whole)，如：The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。Does the price include postage?这价钱包含有邮费吗?另外，contain有克制，抑制之意。如：She could hardly contain her excitement.她抑制不住内心的激动。与include有关的including, included用法如下：We all went to the museum, Lily included.我们去了博物馆，莉莉也去了。The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.乐队演奏了很多曲子，包括我最喜欢的几首。 10.job, work, labour与task 这四个词都有工作的意思，其差异如下： ①job是可数名词，work是不可数名词，一般情况下可通用。如：His job (work) is as a teacher.他的职业是教师。但下面情况不可通用，如：I heard he changed jobs.我听说他已换了许多工作。I go to work (at) 7∶20.我七点二十去工作。He has a good job in a bank.他在银行里有个好职业。out of a job/out of work失业。 ②labour一般指体力劳动，work泛指体力或者脑力劳动，如：It took many months of labour to build the house.建筑这房屋花了好几个月的劳动。The majority of men earn their living by physical labour.大多数人靠从事体力劳动谋生。 ③task多指困难的或令人疲倦的工作，如：It’s a difficult task.这是一件(令人)困难的工作。Mary’s task is to tend the children.玛丽的任务是照料孩子。
5. 物流英语
物流英语基础词汇 freight rates 运费率 freight absorption 运费免收 volume of freight 货运量 dead freight 空舱费 freight agent 运输行 freight car [美](一节)货车 freight engine 货运机车 freight house 货栈, 堆栈 freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数) freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费 freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费 freight forward 运费由提货人支付 freight paid 运费付讫 freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付 freightless adj. by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送 dead freight 空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物 drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发 pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发 additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费 ad valorem freight 从价运费 advanced freight 预付运费 air freight 航空运费 astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物 back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物 back goods freight 退货费用 bulk freight 散装货物 charterer’s freight 租船人的运费 clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯 collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费 cost and freight 离岸加运费价格 cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格 cost insurance freight 到岸价格 direct freight 直航运费 distance freight 增加距离运费 distress freight 填载运费 excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物 export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物 general freight 普通货物 groupage freight 化零为整的货物 home freight 返回运费, 回程运费 inbound freight 到达货物 inflammablefreight 易燃货物 interline freight 铁路联运货物 less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物 lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费 manifest freight 快运货物 measurement freight 按体积计算的运费 multiple freight 复式运费 net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数 nonrevenue freight 无收入货物 open freight 自由运费, 未定运费 outbound freight 运出货物 outward freight 销出运费 overland freight 陆运货运 package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物 phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费 pro rata freight 比例运费 quick dispatch freight 快运货物 refused freight 收货人拒收的货物 restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等) return cargo freight 回运货物运费 river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费 shipping freight 运费 shortfall freight 亏舱运费 tapering freight 远距离递减的运费 through freight 直达运费, 联运货物 freight on board 离岸价格 freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费 freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收 freight to be deducted 应扣代付运费
6. 物流日常实用英语
1． 物品 article 2．物流 logistics 3．物流活动 logistics activity 4．物流作业 logistics operation 5．物流模数 logistics modulus 6．物流技术 logistics technology 7．物流成本 logistics cost 8．物流管理 logistics management 9．物流中心 logistics center 10．物流网络 logistics network 11．物流信息 logistics information 12．物流企业 logistics enterprise 13．物流单证 logistics documents 14．物流联盟 logistics alliance 15．供应物流 supply logistics 16．生产物流 production logistics 17．销售物流 distribution logistics 18．回收物流 returned logistics 19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20．绿色物流 environmental logistics 21．企业物流 internal logistics 22．社会物流 external logistics 23．军事物流 military logistics 24．国际物流 international logistics 25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流 customized logistics 27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain 30．条码 bar code 31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss 33．无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚 物流作业术语 1．运输 transportation 2．联合运输 combined transport 3．直达运输 through transport 4．中转运输 transfer transport 5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport 6．集装运输 containerized transport 7．集装箱运输 container transport 8．门到门 door-to-door 9．整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL) 11．储存 storing 12．保管 storage 13．物品储存 article reserves 14．库存 inventory 15．经常库存 cycle stock 16．安全库存 safety stick 17．库存周期 inventory cycle time 18．前置期（或提前期） lead time 19．订货处理周期 order cycle time 20．货垛 goods stack 21．堆码 stacking 22．搬运 handing/carrying 23．装卸 loading and unloading 24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25．包装 package/packaging 26．销售包装 sales package 27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装 neutral packing 29．运输包装 transport package 30．托盘包装 palletizing 31．集装化 containerization 32．散装化 containerization 33．直接换装 cross docking 34．配送 distribution 35．共同配送 joint distribution 36．配送中心 distribution center 37．分拣 sorting 38．拣选 order picking 39．集货 goods collection 40．组配 assembly 41．流通加工 distribution processing 42．冷链 cold chain 43．检验 inspection 奖罚 物流技术装备及设施术语 1．仓库 warehouse 2．库房 storehouse 3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4．4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6．保税仓库 boned warehouse 7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space 10．冷冻区 freeze space 11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13．收货区 receiving space 14．发货区 shipping space 15．料棚 goods shed 16．货场 goods yard 17．货架 goods shelf 18．托盘 pallet 19．叉车 fork lift truck 20．输送机 conveyor 21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car 23．集装箱 container 24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26．全集装箱船 full container ship 27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头 container terminal 31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34．班轮运输 liner transport 35．租船运输 shipping by chartering 36．船务代理 shipping agency 37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38．理货 tally 39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关 customs declaration 41．报关行 customs broker 42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚 物流管理术语 1．物流战略 logistics strategy 2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理 warehouse management 4．仓库布局 warehouse layout 5．库存控制 inventory control 6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification 基本概念术语 1．物品 article 2．物流 logistics 3．物流活动 logistics activity 4．物流作业 logistics operation 5．物流模数 logistics modulus 6．物流技术 logistics technology 7．物流成本 logistics cost 8．物流管理 logistics management 9．物流中心 logistics center 10．物流网络 logistics network 11．物流信息 logistics information 12．物流企业 logistics enterprise 13．物流单证 logistics documents 14．物流联盟 logistics alliance 15．供应物流 supply logistics 16．生产物流 production logistics 17．销售物流 distribution logistics 18．回收物流 returned logistics 19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20．绿色物流 environmental logistics 21．企业物流 internal logistics 22．社会物流 external logistics 23．军事物流 military logistics 24．国际物流 international logistics 25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流 customized logistics 27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain 30．条码 bar code 31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss 33．无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚 物流作业术语 1．运输 transportation 2．联合运输 combined transport 3．直达运输 through transport 4．中转运输 transfer transport 5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport 6．集装运输 containerized transport 7．集装箱运输 container transport 8．门到门 door-to-door 9．整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL) 11．储存 storing 12．保管 storage 13．物品储存 article reserves 14．库存 inventory 15．经常库存 cycle stock 16．安全库存 safety stick 17．库存周期 inventory cycle time 18．前置期（或提前期） lead time 19．订货处理周期 order cycle time 20．货垛 goods stack 21．堆码 stacking 22．搬运 handing/carrying 23．装卸 loading and unloading 24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25．包装 package/packaging 26．销售包装 sales package 27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装 neutral packing 29．运输包装 transport package 30．托盘包装 palletizing 31．集装化 containerization 32．散装化 containerization 33．直接换装 cross docking 34．配送 distribution 35．共同配送 joint distribution 36．配送中心 distribution center 37．分拣 sorting 38．拣选 order picking 39．集货 goods collection 40．组配 assembly 41．流通加工 distribution processing 42．冷链 cold chain 43．检验 inspection 奖罚 物流技术装备及设施术语 1．仓库 warehouse 2．库房 storehouse 3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4．4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6．保税仓库 boned warehouse 7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space 10．冷冻区 freeze space 11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13．收货区 receiving space 14．发货区 shipping space 15．料棚 goods shed 16．货场 goods yard 17．货架 goods shelf 18．托盘 pallet 19．叉车 fork lift truck 20．输送机 conveyor 21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car 23．集装箱 container 24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26．全集装箱船 full container ship 27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头 container terminal 31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34．班轮运输 liner transport 35．租船运输 shipping by chartering 36．船务代理 shipping agency 37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38．理货 tally 39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关 customs declaration 41．报关行 customs broker 42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚
7. 物流英语词汇缩写
(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 主要船务术语简写： (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取） (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取） (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费 (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单 (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单 (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据 (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证 (17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同 (18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书 (19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 (22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场 (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货 (24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货） (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站 (26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少） (27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） (28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） (29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运
8. 100个常用物流术语
一、物流名词术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心 10 logistics network 物流网络
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